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Timeline
Of Golf History
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to 14th-19th century
1910s
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1900
Harry Vardon wins the U.S. Open, the first golfer to win both the
British and U.S. Opens.
Golf is placed on the Olympic calendar for the 1900 Games at Paris.
1901
Walter Travis becomes the first golfer, in the U.S. Amateur, to
win a major title with the Haskell ball. When Sandy Herd wins the
British Open and Laurie Auchterlonie the U.S. Open the next year
with the Haskell, virtually all competitors switch to the new ball.
Sunningdale, a course built amidst a cleared forest, opens for play.
It is the first course with grass grown completely from seed. Previously,
golf courses were routed through meadows, which frequently created
drainage problems as the meadows were typically atop clay soil.
The first course at the Carolina Hotel (later the Pinehurst Resort
& CC) in Pinehurst, N.C., is completed by Donald Ross. Ross
will go on to design 600 courses in his storied career as a golf
course architect.
1902
England and Scotland inaugurate an Amateur Team competition, with
Scotland winning at Hoylake.
The first grooved-faced irons are invented.
1903
Oakmont C.C. is founded in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, designed by Henry
Fownes. It is widely regarded as one of the finest examples of penal-style
golf architecture.
1904
Walter J. Travis becomes the first American to win the British Amateur.
1905
Women golfers from Great Britain and the United States play an international
match, with the British winning 6 matches to 1.
The first dimple-pattern for golf balls is patented by William Taylor
in England.
The Complete Golfer by Harry Vardon is published. It promotes and
demonstrates the Vardon or overlapping grip.
1906
Goodrich introduces a golf ball with a rubber core filled with compressed
air. The "Pneu-matic" proves quite lively, but also prone
to explode in warm weather, often in a golfer's pocket. The ball
is eventually discontinued; at this time the Haskell ball achieves
a dominance of the golf ball market.
1907
Arnaud Massey becomes the first golfer from the Continent to win
the British Open.
1908
Mrs. Gordon Robertson, at Princes Ladies GC, becomes the first female
professional.
The Mystery of Golf by Arnold Haultain is published.
1909
The USGA rules that caddies, caddymasters and greenkeepers over
the age of sixteen are professional golfers. The ruling is later
modified and eventually reversed in 1963.
1910
The R & A bans the center-shafted putter while the USGA keeps
it legal -- marking the beginning of a 42-year period with two official
versions of The Rules of Golf.
Steel shafts are patented by Arthur F. Knight.
1911
J.J. McDermott becomes the first native-born American to win the
U.S. Open. At 17 years of age, he is also the youngest winner to
date.
1912
John Ball wins his eighth British Amateur championship, a record
not yet equalled.
1913
Francis Ouimet, age 20, becomes the first amateur to win the U.S.
Open, defeating favorites Harry Vardon and Ted Ray in a play-off.
The first professional international match is played between France
and the United States at La Boulie, France.
1914
Formation of The Tokyo Club at Komozawa kicks off the Japanese golf
boom.
Harry Vardon wins his sixth British Open, a record to this day (Peter
Thomson and Tom Watson have since won five Opens each).
1915
The British Open is discontinued for the duration of the First World
War.
1916
The PGA of America is founded by 82 charter members and the PGA
Championship is inaugurated. James Barnes is the first champion.
The first miniature golf course opens in Pinehurst, North Carolina.
Francis Ouimet is banned from amateur play for his involvement with
a sporting goods business. The ruling creates a stir of protest
and is reversed in 1918.
1917
The PGA Championship and the U.S. Open are discontinued for the
duration of the First World War.
1919
The R & A assumes control over the British Open and the British
Amateur.
Pebble Beach Golf Links opens as the Del Monte G.L. in Pebble Beach,
California.
1920
The USGA founds its famed Green Section to conduct research on turfgrass.
The first practice range is opened in Pinehurst, North Carolina.
The Professional Golfer of America is first published which, today
known as PGA Magazine, is the oldest continually-published golf
magazine in the United States.
1921
The R & A limits the size and weight of the ball.
1922
Walter Hagen becomes the first native American to win the British
Open. He subsequently becomes the first professional golfer to open
a golf equipment company under his own name.
The Walker Cup Matches are instituted. The grandson of Walker Cup
founder George Herbert Walker is George H.W. Bush, the 41st President
of the United State, anis grteat-gr
The Prince of Wales is elected Captain of the R & A.
The Texas Open is inaugurated, the second-oldest surviving PGA TOUR
event.
Pine Valley Golf Club opens.
1923
The West and East courses at Winged Foot Golf Club open for play,
designed by A.W. Tillinghast.
1924
Joyce Wethered wins her record fifth consecutive English Ladies'
Championship.
The Olympic Club in San Francisco opens for play.
The USGA legalizes steel shafted golf clubs. The R & A does
not follow suit until 1929, widening the breach in The Rules of
Golf.
1925
The first fairway irrigation system is developed in Dallas, Texas.
Deep-grooved irons are banned by both the USGA and the R & A.
1926
Jesse Sweetser becomes the first native-born American to win the
British Amateur.
Bobby Jones wins the British Open.
Gate money is instituted at the British Open.
Walter Hagen defeats Bobby Jones 12 and 11 in a privately sponsored
72-hole match in Florida.
The Los Angeles Open is inaugurated, the third-oldest surviving
PGA TOUR event. The L.A. Open is also the first tournament to offer
a $10,000 purse.
1927
The inaugural Ryder Cup Matches are played between Britain and the
United States
Creeping bentgrass is developed for putting greens by the U.S. Department
of Agriculture.
1928
Cypress Point Club opens, designed by Alister Mackenzie.
1929
Walter Hagen wins the British Open for the fourth time.
Seminole Golf Club opens in Palm Beach, Fla., from a design by Donald
Ross.
1930
Bobby Jones completes the original Grand Slam, winning the U.S.
and British Amateurs and the U.S. and British Opens in the same
year. Since Jones is an amateur, however, the financial windfall
belongs to professional Bobby Cruickshank, who bets on Jones to
complete the Slam, at 120-1 odds, and pockets $60,000.
The Minehead Club makes Captaincy elective. They had been the last
club to award the Captaincy to the winner of the annual competition.
The Duke of York (later King George VI) is elected Captain of the
R & A.
Shinnecock Hill Golf Club opens its modern course on Long Island,
NY.
Bob Harlow is hired as manager of the PGA's Tournament Bureau, and
he first proposes the idea of expanding "The Circuit,"
as the TOUR is then known, from a series of winter events leading
up to the season ending North & South Open in spring, into a
year-round TOUR.
1931
Billy Burke defeats George Von Elm in a 72- hole playoff at Inverness
to win the 1931 U.S. Open, in the longest playoff ever played. They
were tied at 292 after regulation play, and both scored 149 in the
first 36-hole playoff. Burke is the first golfer to win a major
championship using steel-shafted golf clubs.
The USGA increases the minimum size of the golf ball from 1.62 inches
to 1.68 inches, and decreases the maximum weight from 1.62 ounces
to 1.55. The R&A does not follow suit. The lighter, larger "balloon
ball" is universally despised and eventually the USGA raises
the weight back to 1.62 ounces.
1932
The first Curtis Cup Matches are held at Wentworth in England.
The concave-faced wedge is banned.
Gene Sarazen introduces the sand-wedge.
1933
The Prince of Wales reaches the final of the Parliamentary Handicap
Tournament.
Augusta National Golf Club, designed by Alister Mackenzie with advice
from Bobby Jones, opens for play.
Craig Wood hits a 430-yard drive at the Old Course's fifth hole
in the British Open, this is still the longest drive in a major
championship.
Hershey Chocolate Company, in sponsoring the Hershey Open, becomes
the first corporate title sponsor of a professional tournament.
1934
The first Masters is played. Horton Smith is the first champion.
In this inaugural event, the present-day back and front nines were
reversed.
1935
Glynna Collett Vare wins the U.S. Women's Amateur a record sixth
time.
Pinehurst #2 is completed by Donald Ross, generally described as
his masterpiece.
Gene Sarazen double-eagles the par-5 15th hole to catch the leaders
at the Masters. His "Shot Heard Round the World" propels
him to victory, and due to the coverage of his feat, propels both
the game of golf and Augusta National to new heights of popularity.
1936
Henry Cotton wins his third consecutive British Open.
Johnny Fisher becomes the last golfer to win a major championship
(the U.S. Amateur) with hickory-shafted clubs.
1937
The Bing Crosby Pro-Am is inaugurated in San Diego. A few years
later it moves to the Monterey Peninsula.
1938
The British amateurs score their first victory over the United States
in the Walker Cup Matches at the Old Course.
The Palm Beach Invitational becomes the first tournament to make
a contribution to charity-$10,000.
The 14-club rule is instituted by the USGA.
1940
The British Open and Amateur are discontinued for the duration of
the Second World War.
1942
The U.S. Open is discontinued for the duration of the war. A world-wide
shortage of rubber, a vital military supply, creates a shortage
and huge price increase in golf balls. Sam Snead manages to complete
an entire four-day tournament playing one ball, but the professional
circuit is severely curtailed.
The U.S. government halts the manufacture of golf equipment for
the duration of the war.
1943
The PGA Championship is cancelled for the year, and the Masters
is discontinued for the duration of the war.
1944
The PGA expands the TOUR to 22 events despite the absence of many
of its star players due to military service.
1945
Byron Nelson wins 18 tournaments in a calendar year to set an all-time
PGA TOUR record-including a record 11 in a row and a record 19 consecutive
rounds under 70. His total prize earnings during his 11-win streak,
$30,000, is less than last place money for the PGA TOUR Championship
by 1992.
The Tam O'Shanter Open offers a then-record purse of $60,000.
1946
The U.S. Women's Open is instituted. Petty Berg is the first winner.
1947
Mildred "Babe" Zaharias becomes the first American to
win the British Women's Open, at Gullane.
Golf is televised for the first time, in a local St. Louis telecast
of the U.S. Open.
Golf World magazine is founded.
1948
Bobby Locke becomes the first South African to win the British Open.
Bobby Locke sets a PGA TOUR record with a 16-stroke winning margin
in the Chicago Victory National Championship.
Herbert Warren Wind's authoritative The Story of American Golf is
published.
The U.S. Junior Amateur is instituted. Ken Venturi loses to Dean
Lind in the first final.
The USGA Golf Journal is founded.
1949
Louise Suggs wins the U.S. Women's Open by a record margin of 14
strokes.
Marie Roke of Wollaston, MA aces a 393-yard hole-the longest ace
ever recorded by a woman.
1950
The LPGA is founded, replacing the ailing Women's Professional Golf
Association.
Ben Hogan, only weeks after returning to the PGA TOUR following
a near-fatal auto accident, wins the U.S. Open at Oakland Hills
1951
Francis Ouimet becomes the first American Captain of the R &
A.
The USGA and the R & A, in a conference, complete a newly revised
Rules of Golf. Although in 1951 the R & A and the USGA continue
to differ over the size of the golf ball, all other conflicts are
resolved in this momentous conference. The center-shafted putter
is legalized world-wide. The out-of-bounds penalty is standardized
at stroke-and-distance, and the stymie is finally and forever abolished.
Golf Digest is founded, with Bill Davis as editor.
Al Brosch shoots 60 in the Texas Open to set an 18-hole PGA TOUR
record.
1952
Marlene Hagge wins the Sarasota Open when she is 18 years 14 days
old-an LPGA record.
Patty Berg shoots an LPGA-record of 64 for an 18-hole round.
The National Hole-in-One Clearing House is established by Golf Digest.
1953
Tommy Armour's How to Play Your Best Golf All the Time is published
and becomes the first golf book ever to hit the best-seller lists.
Ben Hogan wins the first three legs of the modern "Grand Slam"
(The Masters, U.S. Open, and British Open), but fails to win the
final leg, the PGA Championship.
The Tam O'Shanter World Championship becomes the first tournament
to be nationally televised. Lew Worsham holes a 104-yard wedge shot
on the final hole for eagle and victory in one of the most dramatic
finishes ever.
The Canada Cup is instituted, the first event that brings together
teams from all over the world. After 1966 the tournament is known
as the World Cup.
1954
Peter Thomson becomes the first Australian to win a major tournament
with a victory in the British Open.
Architect Robert Trent Jones, upon receiving complaints that he
has made the par-3 fourth hole at Baltusrol too hard for the upcoming
U.S. Open, plays the hole to see for himself and records a hole-in-one.
The U.S. Open is nationally televised for the first time.
The Tam O'Shanter World Championship offers the first $100,000 purse
for a golf tournament.
"All-Star Golf," a filmed series of matches, debuts on
network television.
Babe Zaharias returns to the LPGA Tour following cancer surgery
and wins the U.S. Women's Open.
The first PGA Merchandise Show is held in a parking lot in Dunedin,
Florida, outside the PGA National Golf Club. Salesmen work the show
out of the trunks of their cars. The Show goes on to become one
of the main events on the golfing calendar-by 1994 it grows to over
30,000 attendees, four days, and has become the single-largest tenant
of the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, spilling over
220,000 square feet of exhibit space.
1955
Mike Souchak shoots 60-68-64-65 for a PGA TOUR record 27-under-par
257 for 72 holes, at Brackenridge Park GC in the Texas Open. The
record still stands.
1956
The current yardage guides for par are adopted by the USGA.
1957
Great Britain wins the Ryder Cup matches at Lindrick-ending a drought
that dates back to 1935.
E. Harvie Ward loses his amateur status for accepting expenses from
sponsors for golf tournaments. The ruling is reversed in 1958.
Ben Hogan's Five Lessons is published.
1958
Arnold Palmer is allowed a controversial free drop to save par in
the final round of the Masters, and he goes on to defeat Ken Venturi.
1959
Bill Wright, in winning the U.S. Amateur Public Links, becomes the
first African-American to win a national championship.
Golf Magazine is founded, with Charles Price as the first editor.
1960
Arnold Palmer comes back from six shots down in the final round
to win the US Open. With his victory, he completes the first two
legs of the modern Grand Slam after winning the Masters in April,
the first to do so since Ben Hogan in 1953. He finishes second to
Kel Nagle in the British Open to end his bid. Palmer's entry in
the British Open is credited with reviving world-wide interest in
the championship. Palmer went on to win the British Open in both
1961 and 1962.
Lifting, cleaning, and repairing ballmarks is allowed on the putting
green for the first time.
1961
Gary Player becomes the first foreign player to win the Masters.
Caucasians-only clause stricken from the PGA constitution, and at
the Greater Greensboro Open Charlie Sifford becomes the first black
golfer to play in a PGA co-sponsored tournament in the South.
1962
Dr. Joseph Boydstone records 11 aces in one calendar year. Three
were recorded in one round, at Bakersfield C.C., Calif.
Jack Nicklaus wins his first professional tournament, the U.S. Open,
the last player to win the U.S. Open as his first pro victory.
Painted lines are first utilized to mark water hazards at the U.S.
Open.
1963
Arnold Palmer becomes the first professional to earn over $100,000
in official prize money in one calendar year.
Mickey Wright wins a record 13 events on the LPGA Tour in one year.
The casting method for irons is first employed.
1964
PGA National opens, in Palm Beach, Fla.
Mickey Wright sets the LPGA 18-hole record with a 62 at Hogan Park
GC in the Tall City Open.
Norman Manley, an amateur from Long Beach, Calif., scores holes-in-one
on two successive par-4s at Del Valley CC, Calif. It is the first
and only time this feat has been accomplished.
1965
Sam Snead wins the Greater Greensboro Open, his 81st TOUR victory,
a record. His victory is the eighth in the Greensboro event, also
a record. Finally, he wins at the age of 52, also a PGA TOUR record.
Jack Nicklaus sets a tournament record of 271 in winning the Masters.
Mrs. William Jenkins Sr. of Baltimore, Md., double-eagles the par-five
12th hole at Longview GC, the longest ever recorded by a woman.
PGA TOUR Qualifying School is inaugurated at PGA National, with
17 golfers of the 49 applicants winning their playing cards.
1966
Arnold Palmer blows a six-shot lead in the final round of the US
Open, losing to a surging Billy Casper at Olympic.
1967
Charlie Sifford, by winning the Greater Hartford Open, becomes the
first African-American to win a PGA TOUR event.
Catherine Lacoste becomes the first amateur to win the U.S. Women's
Open.
The Canada Cup changes its name to the World Cup.
1968
Arnold Palmer passes the $1 million mark in career PGA earnings.
The PGA of America and the PGA TOUR officially split, with the professionals
forming a breakaway group known as the Association of Professional
Golfers. The breach is eventually healed, and a Tournament Players
Division of the PGA is formed. Joe Dey is elected the next year
as the first PGA TOUR commissioner.
Tommy Moore, age 6 years 1 month, 1 week, becomes the youngest player
to score a hole-in-one.
Moore also becomes, in 1975, the youngest player ever to score a
double-eagle.
Roberto DeVicenzo ties Bob Goalby after regulation play in the Masters,
but signs an incorrect scorecard and loses the event.
1969
Ollie Bowers of Gaffney, S.C. completes a record 542 rounds (9,756
holes) in one calendar year.
Jack Nicklaus concedes Tony Jacklin's final putt and England ties
the U.S. in the Ryder Cup matches, after five consecutive defeats.
The gesture is often hailed as "the greatest act of sportsmanship
in history."
The trendsetting Harbour Town Golf Links opens on Hilton Head Island,
S.C., designed by Pete Dye with assistance from Jack Nicklaus.
1970
Bill Burke, with a 57 at Normandie C.C., sets the all-time official
record for low 18-hole score.
Thad Doker of Durham, N.C., records a record two-under par 70 in
the World One Club Championship at Lochmere CC.
1971
Laura Baugh wins the US Amateur at 16 years 2 months of age.
Alan Shepard hits a six-iron at "Fra Mauro Country Club"
on the moon.
1972
Carolyn Gidone wins the US Senior Women's Amateur for a record fifth
consecutive time.
Dick Kimbrough completes 364 holes in 24 hours at the 6,068 North
Platte CC in Nebraska.
Tom Doty records 10-under-par in four holes at Brookwood CC, Illinois.
His streak includes a double-eagle, two holes-in-one, and an eagle.
Spalding introduces the first two-piece ball, the Top-Flite.
Jack Nicklaus completes the first two legs of the modern Grand Slam
winning the Masters and the US Open (at Pebble Beach), but like
Arnold Palmer in 1960, falters in the British Open by finishing
second (to Lee Trevino).
1973
Ben Crenshaw wins the NCAA title for a record 3rd consecutive time.
Later in the year, after earning his PGA TOUR card, he wins the
first event he plays as a PGA TOUR member, the San Antonio Open.
Johnny Miller fires a record 63 in the final round to win the US
Open at Oakmont.
The graphite shaft is invented.
The classic golf book Golf in the Kingdom, by Michael Murphy, is
published.
Jack Nicklaus wins the PGA Championship and breaks Bobby Jones'
record for most major victories with his 14th.
1974
Deane Beman is elected as the second PGA TOUR commissioner.
Roberto DeVicenzo scores six birdies, an eagle, and three more birdies
for a record 11-under par for ten holes, at Valla Allende GC, Argentina.
The World Golf Hall of Fame is opened in Pinehurst, North Carolina.
Mike Austin hits a 515-yard drive at the 1974 National Seniors Open
in Las Vegas, Nev., the longest drive ever recorded in competition.
Jack Nicklaus' Golf My Way is published.
Tom Weiskopf strikes a 420-yard drive in the greenside bunker on
the 10th hole at Augusta National-the longest drive in Masters history.
Muirfield Village Golf Club opens from a Desmond Muirhead/Jack Nicklaus
design.
The Tournament Players Championship is inaugurated.
1975
Lee Elder becomes the first black golfer to play in the Masters.
Lee Trevino, Jerry Heard and Bobby Nichols are struck by lightning
during the 1975 Western Open. The incident prompts new safety standards
in weather preparedness at PGA events, but four spectators are killed
when struck by lightning during the 1991 U.S. Open at Hazeltine
National.
1976
Judy Rankin becomes the first LPGA professional to earn more than
$100,000 in a season.
Richard Stanwood sets the record for fewest putts in one round --
15 -- at Riverside GC in Pocatello, ID.
The USGA institutes the Overall Distance Standard -- golf balls
that fly more than 280 yards during a standard test are banned.
1977
Al Geiberger shoots 59 at Colonial CC in the second round of the
Memphis Classic, to set a new PGA TOUR 18-hole record.
Bing Crosby dies after completing a round of golf in Spain. His
Bing Crosby National Pro-Am continues for several years, but after
relations sour between the PGA TOUR and the Crosby family, AT&T
takes over sponsorship of the event.
The "sudden-death" playoff is used for the first time
in a major championship, when Lanny Wadkins defeats Gene Littler
for the PGA Championship played at Pebble Beach G.L.
In what has been described as the most exciting tournament in history,
Tom Watson defeats Jack Nicklaus by one stroke in the British Open,
at Turnberry. They were tied after the second and third rounds,
and were paired with each other during the final 36 holes.
1978
The Legends of Golf is inaugurated at Onion Creek C.C. in Austin,
Texas. Its popularity leads to the formation of the Senior TOUR
two years later.
1979
The Ryder Cup is reformatted to add European continent players to
the British-Scottish-Irish side, making the event far more competitive.
Taylor Made introduces the first metal woods.
1980
Tom Watson is the first golfer to earn $500,000 in prize money in
a single season.
The PGA Senior TOUR is born, with four official events.
The U.S. Senior Open is instituted. Roberto De Vicenzo is the first
winner.
Jack Nicklaus sets a record of 272 in the U.S. Open at Baltusrol.
His mark is equalled in the 1993 U.S. Open by Lee Janzen, also at
Baltusrol.
The USGA introduces the Symmetry Standard, banning balls such as
the Polaris which correct themselves in flight.
Gary Wright completes 18 holes in a record 28 minutes 9 seconds
at Twantin Noosa GC, Australia (6,039 yards).
1981
The Tournament Players Club at Sawgrass opens, with its controversial
island green 17th hole, and immediately becomes the permanent host
of the Tournament Players Championship. The TPC at Sawgrass becomes
the prototype for a dozen "stadium" TPC courses around
the United States, built specifically to host PGA TOUR co-sponsored
events and affording better viewing for spectators.
The USGA institutes the Mid-Amateur.
Kathy Whitworth becomes the first woman to earn $1 million in career
prize money.
1982
Kevin Murray double-eagles the 647-yard second hole at the Guam
Navy GC, the longest double-eagle ever recorded.
1983
The PGA TOUR introduces the all-exempt Tour, with the top 125 players
exempt from qualifying tournaments.
1984
Desert Highlands opens in Phoenix from a design by Jack Nicklaus
utilizing only 80 irrigated acres for 18 holes, instead of the typical
100-150 for a major course. The success of Nicklaus' concept of
"target golf" ushers in the era of environmentally-sensitive
desert design.
1985
Nancy Lopez sets the LPGA 72-hole record with 268 in the Henredon
Classic.
The United States loses the Ryder Cup matches for the first time
since 1957, to the expanded European team.
The USGA introduces the Slope System to allow golfers to adjust
their handicaps to allow for the relative difficulty of a golf course
compared to players of their own ability.
1986
Bob Tway sinks a miracle bunker shot to beat a stunned Greg Norman
in the PGA Championship. Norman had held the lead on Sunday morning
in each of the four major championships of 1986, but was able to
win only in the British Open. Only Bobby Jones had previously held
the Sunday morning lead in each Grand Slam event. Tway's stroke
inaugurated a celebrated series of miracle shots holed by various
golfers to defeat Norman.
The Pete Dye-designed PGA West opens amid great controversy concerning
the difficulty of the course.
The Panasonic Las Vegas Invitational offers the first $1 million
purse.
The PGA TOUR Team Charity Competition debuts. By 1987, TOUR-related
contributions to charity exceed $100,000,000, and by 1992 they reach
a total of $200,000,000.
1987
The Links at Spanish Bay opens, the first true links course in the
Western United States. It is a co-design by Robert Trent Jones,
Jr., Tom Watson, and former USGA President Frank "Sandy"
Tatum.
Judy Bell becomes the first woman elected to the USGA Executive
Committee.
The Nabisco Championships (later the TOUR Championship) debuts as
a season-ending event for the top 30 money winners. The first winner
is Tom Watson, breaking a three year victory drought.
Walter Dietz, a blind golfer, aces the 155-yard seventh hole at
Manakiki G.C., California.
1988
Links Magazine is founded (originally Southern Links), with Mark
Brown as editor-in-chief.
Lori Garbacz orders a pizza between holes at the U.S. Women's Open
to protest slow play.
Square-grooved clubs such as the PING Eye2 irons are banned by the
USGA, which claims that tests show the clubs give an unfair competitive
advantage to PING customers. The PGA TOUR also bans the clubs in
1989. Karsten Manufacturing, maker of the clubs, fights a costly
two-year battle with both the USGA and the PGA TOUR to have the
ban rescinded after winning a temporary injunction. Eventually both
organizations drop the ban, while Karsten acknowledges the right
of the organizations to regulate equipment and pledges to make modifications
to future designs.
Curtis Strange wins the season-ending Nabisco Championships at Pebble
Beach, and his $360,000 paycheck lifts his official 1988 TOUR earnings
to $1,147,644, and thus he becomes the first player to win over
$1,000,000 in a single season.
1989
Four golfers, Doug Weaver, Mark Wiebe, Jerry Pate and Nick Price,
hit aces on the par-three sixth hole on the same day in the U.S.
Open at Oak Hill.
Nick Faldo sinks a 100-foot birdie putt on the second hole at Augusta
National in the Masters, the longest putt holed to date in a major
tournament. Faldo goes on to win the Masters.
1990
Hall Thompson of Shoal Creek GC, on the eve of the PGA Championship
at Shoal Creek, defends his club's policy of not admitting black
members. Amidst a public outcry, Shoal Creek 1990 is forced to change
its policy and the PGA TOUR and the USGA insist that in future all
clubs submit to a standard set of guidelines on membership policies.
Cypress Point Club and Aronimink, among others, decide they are
unable to comply and withdraw from the professional tournament arena.
Bill Blue resigns after a short reign as LPGA Commissioner. Charles
Mecham is selected as his successor.
Construction begins on Shadow Creek Golf Club, the most expensive
golf course ever built, with cost estimates ranging from $35 to
$60 million as Tom Fazio creates an oasis in the Las Vegas desert
. The club in 1994 vaults into eighth place on the Golf Digest top-100
course rankings, sparking controversy.
The R & A, after 38 years, adopts the 1.68 inch diameter ball,
and for the first time since 1910 The Rules of Golf are standardized
throughout the world.
The initial Solheim Cup is played at Lake Nona G.C., Orlando, commencing
a biennial USA vs. Europe competition for women, a recognition of
the growing strength of women's golf on both sides of the Atlantic.
The Ben Hogan Tour is launched as a minor league for the PGA TOUR,
following the increased success of mini-tours such as the U.S. Golf
Tour in 1989.
1991
The Ocean Course at Kiawah Island, S.C., the first course to be
awarded the Ryder Cup Matches before the course has been completed,
is the scene of the United States' first victory in the event since
1983. The competition comes down to a twisting seven-footer on the
18th hole missed by Bernhard Langer in the final match (against
Hale Irwin).
John Daly wins the PGA Championship at Crooked Stick when, as ninth
alternate, a slot in the tournament opens up for him on the night
before the Championship began. The golfer who withdrew and gave
Daly his place, Nick Price, wins the PGA Championship in 1992 at
Bellerive.
Phil Mickelson, an amateur, wins the PGA TOUR's Northern Telecom
Open.
Oversized metal woods are introduced, with Callaway Golf's Big Bertha
quickly establishing itself as the dominant brand, the Big Bertha
driver becomes one of the biggest-selling clubs of all time.
Harvey Penick's Little Red Book becomes the all-time best selling
golf book.
1992
Simon Clough and Boris Janic complete 18-hole rounds in five countries
in one day, walking each course. They played rounds in France, Luxembourg,
Belgium, Holland, and Germany, and completed their journey in 16
hours, 35 minutes.
Brittany Andres, age 6 years 19 days, scores an ace at the 85-yard
second hole at the Jimmy Clay G.C. in Austin, Texas.
1993
An ownership group led by Joe Gibbs and Arnold Palmer announce plans
for The Golf Channel, a 24-hour, 365-day cable service.
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